Steps and Stoop Repair

Why Are My Front Steps Sinking?

Sinking front steps and stoops settle because the soil under their footings washes out. Here's how we lift them back without a teardown.

Front steps that have settled and separated from the house.

Topics: Steps and Stoop Repair

Your front steps are the first thing a visitor sees, and when they start to sink, tilt, or pull away from the house, it stands out. It is also a trip hazard right at your front door. The good news is that sinking steps can almost always be lifted back where they belong, instead of torn out and rebuilt.

Why steps and stoops sink

The steps, porch, or stoop at your entry sit on a footing, and that footing is only as solid as the ground under it. The trouble is that the soil right around an entryway is often the weakest on the property. A lot of front steps were poured on loose fill dirt that got pushed into place when the house was built and never properly compacted. Over the years that fill settles, water washes more of it out from under the concrete, and voids open up. With nothing left holding it, the step drops.

Warning signs

  • Steps or a stoop that sit lower than they used to
  • A gap opening between the steps and the front door landing
  • A porch or stoop slab pulling away from the house
  • Stair-step cracks in the brick, or crumbling mortar joints
  • Steps that feel tilted, loose, or uneven underfoot

Why it happens here

The same Georgia clay that moves foundations moves entryways, often sooner, because the fill under steps and stoops tends to be the least compacted soil around the house. Drainage makes it worse. A downspout or a grade that channels rainwater toward the front steps softens and washes out the soil underneath, and the concrete follows it down.

How we fix it

We lift the steps, porch, or stoop back to their original height with hydraulic equipment, and where the footing has failed, we drive steel piers down to solid soil to hold everything in place for good. Once it is back where it belongs, our own masons repair the cracked brick and match the existing mortar so it looks right again. In most cases the landscaping around it stays put, and there is no tearing the whole entry out to start over. One crew handles both the structural lift and the brickwork.

If your front steps are sinking, we can usually save them. See how we handle it on our step and stoop repair page.